The
Six Day War Timeline Major events preceding the war and related to it
June 18, 1953 Revolution in Egypt. Young officers including Gemal
Abdel Nasser overthrow monarchy and proclaim goal of modernization and
undoing the shame of 1948. Oct. 29, 1956 Suez Campaign. After Nasser nationalized the Suez
Canal , Israel , France and Britain join forces to attack Egypt. Egypt
is militarily defeated by the Security Council forces Israel , Britain
and France to withdraw from their captured positions . Nasser in return
agrees to the positioning of UN Peace keeping forces on Egyptian soil
on its border with Israel, and to guarantees right of passage for Israeli
shipping through the Straits of Tiran. Nov 18, 1959 Israel abandons earlier Jordan river diversion scheme,
begins work on the National Water Carrier Project, to divert the waters
of the River Jordan from the Sea of Galilee to the Negev, taking its share
of Jordan water in accordance with Johnston plan. Jan 13-17 1964 First Arab summit at Cairo , prompted by Israels
national water carrier project and Palestinian agitation against it. Arabs
declare their intentions of stopping the Israeli diversion scheme,, and
decided on establishment of the PLO. A Unified Arab Command under Egyptian
supervision was created. May, 1964PLO
(Palestine Liberation Organization) founded with the aim of liberating
occupied Palestine and destroying Israel. The organization
was under Egyptian control.June 5, 1964 Israel begins pumping water from
the Sea of Galilee for the Israel National Water Carrier. Israel agreed
to take only its share of water allotted under the Johnston plan, with
the tacit agreement of Jordan. Sept 13, 1964 Second Arab Summit at Alexandria decides on diversion
of the headwaters of the Jordan. Jan. 2, 1965 Al Fatah a newly created Palestinian guerilla organization
, independent of the Egyptian controlled PLO, carries out first sabotage
in Israel, against the Israel National Water Carrier. Fatah carried out
about 122 raids between Jan 1965 and June 1967. Most of these raids were
abortive. 1965 Syrian water diversion project begins. Syrians fire on Israeli
demilitarized zones, often in response to Israeli provocations. This gives
Israel the excuse to bombard earth moving equipment of the diversion project. Feb. 23, 1966 A coup in Syria brings to power the Baath (renassance
) nationalist party which supports and encourages popular war
for the liberation of Palestine.
..
The liberation battle can only be waged by progressive Arab forces
through a popular war of liberation, which history has proved is the only
course for victory against all aggressive forces.... it will remain the
final way for the liberation of the entire Arab homeland Nov 9, 1966 Egypt and Syria sign defense treaty. Nov 10, 1966 Three Israeli soldiers are killed by a land mine on
an Israeli patrol road near the the border, south of Hebron. King Hussein
sends an apology via US ambassador Walworth Barbour, but Barbour fails
to deliver the apology. Nov 13, 1966 Samu' raid: Israeli troops retaliate for the November
10 killing of 3 Israeli soldiers by a mine planted on a patrol road. The
attack unexpectedly runs into a column of Jordan Legion soldiers, kills
15 Jordanian soldiers and 3 civilians, & dynamite 125 houses in as
Samu according to UN or about 40 according to Israelis.near Hebron. The
attack shakes the Palestinian population in Jordan which demonstrates
against the Hashemite kingdom . The PLO gains support and Jordan has been
dragged into the growing Syrian -Israeli conflict. April 7, 1967 As part of the developing armed conflict in the Northern
border between Israel and Syria, an air battle involving about 130 aircraft
developed. Israelis downs 6 MiG 21 fighters, 2 over the Golan and 4 over
Damascus. May 11, 1967 Israeli PM Eshkol states, "In view of the 14
incidents in the past month alone it is possible that we will have to
adopt measures no less drastic than those of April 7." UPI circulated
a rumor (May 12) that Israel was trying to topple the Syrian regime. May 12, 1967 In an interview to the press on the eve of Israel's
Indeendence Day , chief of Staff Rabin claims:
Our reactions against Lebanon and Jordan were against States that
are not encouraging acts of terror and sabotage. In Syria we will have
to act differently, because there the regime is the one that encourage
and direct Terror. Rabin's words are widely interpreted as an Israeli
threat to overthrown the Egyptian regime. May 13, 1967 Soviets inform Anwar Sadat in Moscow that Israel is
massing 10-12 brigades in preparation for an attack on Syria, supposedly
to take place May 17. The information is false, as were several similar
previous Soviet warnings. May 14, 1967 First reports of Egyptian troop movements into Sinai.
Three Egyptian divisions cross into the Sinai in the first 48 hours. Each
one comprised of 15,000 men and close to 100 state of the art tanks. 150
armored personnel carriers and masses of Soviet artillery. May 16, 1967 Special envoy of the Egytian chief of Staff delivers
a letter to General Indar Jit Rikhye, head of UNEF (UN Eemergency Force)
in which he is asked to withdraw from the 41 observation posts that his
soldiers man on the Israeli /Egyptian border. May 18, 1967 Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser orders the United
Nations Emergency Force to leave Sinai.
The government of the United Arab Republic has the honour to inform
your excellency that it has decided to termiante the presence of the United
Nations Emergency Forces from the territory of the United Arab Republic
A day later the UNEF begins its evacuation of the border area and from
Sharm Al sheik overlooking the Straits of Tiran. May 21, 1967 Ben-Gurion summons Israeli Chief of Staff Rabin and
accuses him of precipitating the crisis and dragging Israel into a dangerous
war. On the following day, Rabin, under tremendous pressure, is incapacitated
temporarily by nicotine poisoning, massive fatigue or a nervous breakdown. May 22 1967 Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser closes the straits
of Tiran to Israeli shipping. Egypt continues to increase its forces in
the Sinai. May 23, 1967 United Nations General secretary U Thant arrives in
Cairo in a final attempt to persusade Nasser to allow the UN to stay in
Egypt. He fails and in a private dinner Nasser reveals to him that he
is under pressure from the Military headed by Fiedlmarshall Amer who want
to go to war. According to General Rikhye who was present in the dinner
as well Nasser indicated that he was war afraid of a coup...assasiantion...
it was on his mind May 26, 1967Speech
by Gamal Nasser to Arab Trade Unionists - - Nasser claimed that Egypt
was only looking for the right movement and the proper excuse to fight
for the Palestinian cause. May 26, 1967 Egypt Defence Minister in a meeting in the Kremlin
is being told by Soviet Premiere Alexi Kossigyn that the Soviet Union
will no authorize an Egyptian first strike.
President Johnson reluctantly agrees to see Abba Eban. Tells him he is
powerless to act to open straits of Tiran and requires more time (about
two weeks) to assemble UN support for a regatta to open the straits. President
Johnson warns Israel against unilateral action. May 27, 1967 Nasser cancels a planned Egyptian attack on Israel
(Operation fajr - Dawn), planned for following day, after it became obvious
that the Israelis knew about the plan. May 28, 1967 Israeli Levi Eshkol broadcasts a hesitant, stammering
speech, further exacerbating pressure on him to make way for other leaders.
Later it is claimed that the stammering was due to problems in reading
the manuscript.
In a night meeting with the Israeli general staff he is being attacked
by the assembled generals for his hestiancy and the governments
inability to decide to go to war to remove the Egyptian threat. Eshkol
political advisor at the time called it the quiet putch of the General
Staff. May 30, 1967 Jordan signs a defense pact with Egypt, allows Egyptian
command of Jordan Legion. May 31, 1967 President Abdur Rahman Aref of Iraq stated "The
existence of Israel is an error which must be rectified. This is our opportunity
to wipe out the ignominy which has been with us since 1948. Our goal is
clear - to wipe Israel off the map. Jun 2, 1967 After weeks of growing pressure Prime Minister Levi
Eshkol agrees to give up the Defence Ministry portfolio and Moshe Dayan,
Israel former chief of Staff is sworn in as the new Defence Minister of
a national unity government which includes leaders of the opposition.
-Jordanian
bombardment of Jerusalem & Central Israel. Iraqi and Jordanian
aircraft try to bomb Tel Aviv & other targets.
08:15
-Southern
District Commander Yehushua Gavish gives attack order. Tal's division
crosses southern Gaza into Rafiah; Jordanian radar at Ajlun detects
the Israeli attack and warns Egyptians, but the Egyptians do not
get the transmission.
12:00
-Israeli
bombing of airfields in Mafraq and Amman. Jordanians capture UNO
HQ in Jerusalem.
12:00
-Syrian
aircraft attack targets in Haifa
10:15
-Seventh
Brigade in Khan Yunis.
12:25
-Israel
bombs Iraq airbase H-3
17:00
-Seventh
brigade armor in El Arish; mopping up in Rafiah
13:00
-Jerusalem
brigade captures UN governor's HQ in Jerusalem.
13:00
-IAF
aircraft attack Syrian airbases, destroy most of the Syrian air
force.
-Israel
conquers Tsur Baher and Pa'amon fortified position.
17:00
-Jordanian
artillery shell Tel Aviv
18:40
-Syrian
artillery bombards Rosh Pina
19:30
-Israel
takes "Radar" and Sheikh Abd al-Aziz positions.
Day
Egyptian
Front
Jordanian
Front
Syrian
Front
June
6
06:00
-Sharon's
division completes conquest of Umm el Katef, Afu Ageila
03:00
-Latrun
Police fort captured by 55th brigade & 4th armored brigade;
10th brigade cuts off Jerusalem-Ramallah road3 Palestinian villages
around 6000 people are forcefuly evacuated from the Latrun valley.
The villalleges would later be destroyed and on their ruins a national
park will be established.
05:47
-Syrian
artillery barrage on Israeli border communities and attempt to advance
to Tel Dan, Dan and Ashmora.
12:00
-Conquest
of Bir al Lahfan completed. Tal and Yoffe link up.
05:30
-45th
Brigade enters Jenin.
13:00
-Conquest
of Gaza complete
06:00
-Counterattack
of Jordan Legion 40th brigade in Dotan valley.
16:00
-Ras
el Naqeb conquered
06:15
-Conquest
of "armor hill" ("givat hatahmoshet") in Jerusalem.
-Qalqiliya
conquered by IDF
Israeli army order the inhabitants of Qalqiliya to evacuate the
city and the destruction of the city begins . It is being halted
later and the residents are allowed to come back.
18:00
-Abu
Tor conquered by IDF
19:30
-Conquest
of Ramallah
24:00
-General
retreat from West Bank (Judea & Samaria) ordered for Jordan
Legion.
Day
Egyptian
Front
Jordanian
Front
Syrian
Front
June
7
10:00
-Old
city of Jerusalem conquered.
12:14
-Israel
Navy at Sharm el Sheikh
11:00
-Tul
Karm conquered
11:15
-Nablus
(Shechem) conquered.
12:15
-Final
general retreat order for Jordanian forces.
14:30
-Bir
Gafgafa conquered
14:25
-Mar
Elias monastery conquered
18:00
-Mitleh
pass closed
18:00
-Gush
Etzion conquered by Israel.
19:40
-Nasser
turns down UN Security Council cease fire initiative. Israeli fourth
division preventing Egyptian retreat at Mitleh and Jiddi passes
19:30
-Jericho
conquered by Israel.The large Palestinian refuge population from
the camps adjacent to the city flle to Jordan . They claim they
were threatened by the Israeli army
Day
Egyptian
Front
Jordanian
Front
Syrian
Front
June
8
03:00
-3d
Eg. armored brigade attacks Tal's vanguard west of Bir Gafgafa.
06:30
-IDF
conquers Hebron.
-Syrian
artillery bombardments continue all along the northern border with
Golan.
5:55
-Israel
reconnaissance flight spots ship off Gaza coast, later identified
as USS Liberty, and marked on Israeli situation map. Liberty had
not received cables ordering it to withdraw 100 miles from the coast.
08:00
-Link
up of central and southern command forces at Dahirieh (west of Hebron).
-IAF
attacks Syrian defenses in preparation for operation Hammer, which
is then cancelled.
06:00
-Kuntilah
conquered.
13:00
-IDF
destroys Jordan river bridges.
More than 100,000 Palestinians fled the West Bank to Jordan . They
were never allowed to come back. Commander Rafi Benvenisti whose
unit was stationed on the Jordan river claims he received direct
orders from Dayan to shoot at any one who was attempting to cross
the Jordan river back to the West Bank.
01:57
-2
Israeli Mirages strafe the US Liberty. Israel claims that the ship
was mistaken for an Egyptian ship
34 US saillors died in the attack and 171 sailors and soldiers were
wounded.
Many of the survivors claim that the Israeli attack was intentional.
Israel denies it.
15:30
-Egypt
accepts cease fire (9:30 PM N.Y. time)
Day
Egyptian
Front
Jordanian
Front
Syrian
Front
June
9
01:00
-Yoffe's
advance armor reaches Suez Canal
07:20
-After
intercepted message from Nasser indicates Arab forces are near collapse,
Dayan reverses his stand and the decision of the cabinet, and orders
attack on the Golan Heights. Initially a limited plan called "Hammer."
11:30
-8th
brig. begins advance on Syrian lines in North Golan
12:35
-IDF
conquers Tel Hallal
17:00
-IDF
conquers Tel Azaziat
18:20
-IDF
takes Tal Fahr bunkers after bloody battle.
18:30
-In
televised speech, Nasser accepts blame for Egypt defeat and offers
to resign. Mass demonstrations that followed . Nasser agrees to
stay in power until the last trace of Israel's agression will
be erased
-Syrians
announce falsely that Kuneitra has fallen, in order to pressure
for a cease fire.
14:30
-Kuneitra
falls to IDF
15:00
-Dayan
meets Odd Bull and agrees to cease fire by 18:00 hrs.
18:15
-Mas'ada
falls.
Day
Egyptian
Front
Jordanian
Front
Syrian
Front
June
12
-Hermon
and Majdal Chams claimed for Israel.
Aftermath of the Six Day War
In six Days of War 18,000 Arab soldiers were killed and 776 Israeli soldiers.
Over 100,000 Palestinians fled or were expelled from the West Bank
June 28 Israel enacts a series of laws that unifies Jerusalem under
Israeli control. August /September 1967 An Arab league resolution concludes , there
will be no peace with Israel, no recognition and no negotiations. September 1967 The first Israeli settlement is established in the
occupied territories Nov 22, 1967UN
Security Council resolution 242 (November 1967) called for Israeli
withdrawal, establishment of peace November 1967 Fatma Barnaui a young Palestinian woman from the
old city of Jerusalem attempts to blow up a bomb in a Jerusalem 's cinema